Baume & Mercier
The origins of Baume & Mercier date back to 1830, when brothers Louis-Victor and Célestin Baume established their first workshop in Les Bois in the Swiss Jura. The company focused on precision and technical innovation from an early stage and was one of the pioneers in introducing the Lépine calibre in the Jura in 1851 – a flatter movement structure that significantly improved the reliability and aesthetics of watches. At the end of the 19th century, Baume enjoyed great success in chronometry competitions, particularly at the renowned Kew Observatory in England, where the brand achieved top marks on several occasions and set an unprecedented record in 1892 with a tourbillon chronometer. International recognition followed in the decades that followed with awards at world exhibitions in Paris, London and Geneva. In 1918, Paul Mercier joined the company, and together they founded Baume & Mercier, which was to represent a combination of technical watchmaking and elegant design. After the founders retired in the 1930s, the Maison was shaped by Ernesto Ponti and Constantin de Gorski, among others, who further developed the brand's aesthetic profile. Baume & Mercier has been part of the Richemont Group since 1988. The brand strengthened its technical independence with the specially developed Baumatic calibre, which combines a high-power reserve, magnetic field resistance and chronometer accuracy. Today, Baume & Mercier is known for its accessible luxury watches that combine Swiss craftsmanship and timeless design. Particularly popular are the Classima, a simple dress watch with classic lines; the Hampton with a rectangular, Art Deco-inspired case; the versatile Clifton series with complications such as moon phases and power reserve indicators; and the sporty and elegant Riviera, reminiscent of 1970s design.